Ice Climbing

We have been enjoying climbing moderate ice in Kananaskis, the Bow Valley, along the Icefields Parkway and in the David Thompson area. Trip Reports for each of our climbs, including photos and detailed beta, are below.

Keep scrolling down for a list of ice climbing areas where you can walk to the top to set up a top rope without having to lead.

Also, if you would like to see Trip Reports for climbs of a certain grade, such as WI3, or for a certain area, like the Icefields Parkway and David Thompson, scroll down to the bottom of the Trip Reports.

To learn more about ice climbing and what the grades mean, scroll down below the Top Rope Areas section.

Ice Climbing Trip Reports:

If you would like to see all of our climbs of a certain grade, click the grade below:

The buttons below allow you to see climbs in each area. The Kananaskis climbs are closer to Calgary and Canmore. The Bow Valley climbs are closer to Canmore and the town of Banff. The Icefields Parkway and David Thompson climbs are great if you are doing a climbing trip, staying at the Rampart Creek Hostel, the Lodge at Bow Lake or, if you are like us and drive your RV out to Lake Louise campground for a week or two.

Top Rope Areas

I’ve heard that you should top rope 100 routes before you lead. But to do that, you need to find a place where you can walk to the top to set up a top rope.

This list was posted on Facebook a while back. Most of the areas I have not climbed. Where I have, there is a link to my trip report.

  • Bear Spirit, WI3 & WI4 – near Banff. We climbed here a few years ago. We walked around on the right to get to the tree anchors.
  • Acephale Falls, WI2
  • Tokkum Pole WI5+
  • Haffner Creek WI3 & WI4
  • Junkyards WI2 – WI3
  • The Wedge Smears
  • Tasting Fear
  • Blue Cheese
  • Big Horn Falls
  • Fjord/Hidden Falls
  • Tangle Falls
  • Balfour Wall
  • Maligne Canyon
  • Crescent Falls
  • Isaac’s Wet Dream
  • Owen Creek
  • Cline River Gallery
  • Nightmare on Elm Street

More About Ice Climbing and What the Grades Mean

Climbers on waterfall ice at Haffner Creek in the Canadian Rockies.

Ice climbing can be a fun day with friends hanging out at a wide curtain of ice, exploring different lines and different levels of difficulty. It can involve leading or setting up top ropes and running laps. This is a great way to practice techniques, improve your skills and enjoy a winter day.

Ice climbing can be a committing day of hiking long distances through the snow to find a towering, remote waterfall that must be climbed in multiple pitches. It can leave you totally drained and completely fulfilled.

A high frozen waterfall (The Sorcerer) on a distant cliff seen through the forest.
Ice climb Lady Wilson's Cleavage that follows a gully up a Mount Wilson.

Ice climbing can be a day exploring a frozen creek, hiking and climbing up through canyons and rock formations, finding pools and frozen falls. A great mountain adventure!

Ice Climbing Grades

WI 1

The “WI” in the grades stands for Waterfall Ice. WI 1 is fairly flat or low angled ice that you can walk up without using tools.

WI 2

Rolling ice with short vertical sections and bulges that are typically not very steep, maybe 60 degrees. In my experience on WI 2, you can always stop and rest all your weight on your feet. You are not hanging on your tools. There is lots of opportunity to place good screws, as many as you like!

WI 3

Steeper ice up to 70 or 80 degrees with good rest places and frequent opportunity to place ice screws. To me, WI 3 feels like steeper climbing for short sections where I am on my tools but can easily see a spot to rest and put all my weight on my feet in one or two body lengths.

WI 4

A little steeper than WI 3 and for longer sections. Sustained ice around 80 degrees and sections of 90 degrees. Still good opportunities to place screws. Keep in mind that when the ice is 90 degrees, you are on your tools because they stick out from the ice and force you back a bit. It feels overhanging at 90 degrees. In my experience, my forearms can get very tired (pumped) and I need to remember to stop and shake out my arms.

WI 5

Long sections of steep ice, 80 to 90 degrees, with little opportunity to rest. May include sections of thin ice that are difficult to protect. In my experience, and I’ve only climbed WI 5 as a second on a multi-pitch, my forearms get very pumped and it is difficult to rest enough, hanging off one tool, to recover the strength to finish the pitch.

Ice Climbing Resources

Image of the Ice Climbing in Western Canada app for finding ice climbs in the Canadian Rockies.

Climbing Routes App

Forget the guidebooks, this app has information on so many routes, it would take years to climb them all.  It includes avalanche risk ratings, grades, locations and descriptions.  Some of the routes include a navigation feature that enables you to follow the map on your phone and walk right to the climb.

Learn more about the app here

Book called "how to ice climb"

Instructional Book

This book is a great resource for both beginners and experienced climbers.  It has detailed descriptions of techniques with plenty of colour photos and exercises you can take to the ice to hone your skills.

Image of Youtube video series created by Will Gadd and Black Diamond on how to ice climb.

Instructional Videos

Will Gadd is one of the best, most experienced ice climbers in the world.  He has teamed up with Black Diamond to create these fantastic instructional videos, free on YouTube.

Click here to watch it on Youtube.

There are also a number of Groups on Facebook dedicated to ice climbing in the Canadian Rockies. You can learn about conditions – what’s out and what’s fat and ready to climb. You can find a partner and ask for information about routes and gear.

Best weather website:

SpotWx

Check avalanche risk:

Avalanche Canada

3 responses to “Ice Climbing”

  1. nice…very nice.

  2. You are an adventurous daughter. So happy that you have found such a great healthy hobby as ice climbing. Beautiful in every way.

  3. Very helpful! Thank you for sharing ❤️

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